Skip to main content

Patellar Tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee)

What Is Patellar Tendonitis?

Patellar tendonitis, often called “Jumper’s Knee,” is an overuse injury that affects the tendon connecting the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia). The patellar tendon plays a key role in leg extension, allowing you to kick, jump, and run. Repeated stress can lead to small tears in the tendon, resulting in pain, inflammation, and weakness.

This condition is especially common in athletes involved in jumping sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and track & field.

Book A Consultation
Man putting on a knee brace
Fit man practicing jumping in a gym
Model

Causes and Risk Factors

Patellar tendonitis develops over time due to repetitive stress and microtrauma. Contributing factors include:

  • Sudden increase in training intensity or frequency
  • Tight quadriceps or hamstrings, which pull excessively on the tendon
  • Muscle imbalances between the quadriceps and hamstrings
  • Improper landing technique during jumping
  • Hard playing surfaces
  • Inadequate warm-up or poor flexibility

Symptoms

  • Pain and tenderness at the base of the kneecap, especially during activity
  • Stiffness in the knee when getting up from sitting
  • Pain that worsens with jumping, squatting, or climbing stairs
  • Swelling or a thickened tendon in chronic cases
  • Weakness or difficulty with explosive leg movements

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on:

Physical exam: Tenderness over the patellar tendon and pain with resisted knee extension

Ultrasound or MRI: May be used to confirm tendon thickening, inflammation, or small tears

Treatment

Non-Surgical Options

  • Rest and activity modification: Avoid jumping and running until symptoms improve
  • Physical therapy:
    • Emphasizes eccentric strengthening of the quadriceps
    • Focus on flexibility of hamstrings and calves
  • Ice and anti-inflammatory medications for pain management
  • Patellar tendon strap or taping to reduce strain on the tendon
  • Biomechanical evaluation: Correcting alignment or footwear issues

Surgical Options (for chronic, non-responsive cases)

  • Arthroscopic debridement: Removal of degenerated tendon tissue
  • Open tendon repair: Rarely required and reserved for severe chronic cases

Recovery Timeline

Mild cases:

Improve within 6–8 weeks with rest and therapy

Moderate to chronic cases:

May take 3–6 months or longer

Follow Up:

Athletes should complete a full rehab program before returning to sport

Preventing Recurrence

  • Warm up thoroughly before activity
  • Incorporate regular flexibility and strengthening exercises
  • Gradually increase training volume
  • Focus on proper landing mechanics
  • Use shock-absorbing footwear

Expert Care at Kerlan Jobe Institute

At Kerlan Jobe Institute, we take a sports medicine-centered approach to managing patellar tendonitis. Our orthopedic and rehabilitation specialists work together to help patients not only heal, but return to high-level function safely and confidently.

Getting You Back in Motion

Surgery is just the beginning. How do you heal, move, and feel when all is said and done?
  From NHL and NBA players to weekend warriors, our goal is the same: getting you back to doing what you love.  


Man sitting down after a hike
Model

Patient Testimonials

Schedule a Consultation

Kerlan-Jobe provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for patients seeking expert treatment for sports injuries, joint pain, and mobility limitations. We offers specialized experience and a patient-first approach designed to support lasting results.

Contact the office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.

Schedule A Consultation

Please fill out the form below

Contact Us