Loose Bodies in the Elbow
What Are Loose Bodies in the Elbow?
Loose bodies are small fragments of bone or cartilage that have broken off and are floating freely within the elbow joint. These fragments can vary in size and shape, and may move around the joint space, occasionally becoming lodged between the bones during movement. This can lead to painful mechanical symptoms such as catching, clicking, or even temporary joint locking.
Loose bodies are often associated with joint degeneration, previous trauma, or conditions such as osteochondritis dissecans, arthritis, or osteochondral injuries.
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Causes and Risk Factors
- Osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis
- Repetitive overhead or weight-bearing activity (e.g., pitching, weightlifting)
- Elbow fractures or dislocations
- Elbow instability or ligamentous laxity
- Prior elbow surgery
- Osteochondritis dissecans (cartilage and bone damage in younger athletes)
Symptoms
- Catching or locking during elbow movement
- Audible clicking or popping
- Pain during rotation or flexion/extension
- A grinding sensation inside the joint
- Decreased range of motion
- Intermittent swelling or stiffness
Diagnosis
- Detailed physical exam to assess joint mechanics
- X-rays may identify calcified loose bodies
- MRI or CT scan often required to visualize non-calcified cartilage fragments and assess joint damage
- Evaluation for underlying structural issues such as arthritis or instability
Treatment
Non-Surgical Treatment
May be attempted in mild or intermittent cases:
- Rest and activity modification
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications
- Periodic corticosteroid injections
- Physical therapy to maintain range of motion
However, loose bodies often persist and may worsen over time
Surgical Treatment
- Often recommended to resolve persistent symptoms or prevent long-term joint damage
- Arthroscopic removal is the most common and effective approach
- Minimally invasive technique using small incisions
- Allows removal of loose fragments and debridement of damaged cartilage
- May also address underlying conditions (e.g., osteophytes or synovitis)
- In more complex or arthritic elbows, open surgery may be necessary
Recovery Outlook
Recovery is typically rapid following arthroscopic removal
Most patients resume light activity within 2 to 4 weeks
Full return to sports or heavy lifting may take 6 to 8 weeks
Early intervention minimizes the risk of joint degeneration or permanent stiffness
Why Kerlan Jobe Institute?
At Kerlan Jobe Institute, our elbow specialists use advanced imaging and surgical techniques to precisely diagnose and remove loose bodies, helping restore full, pain-free function with minimal downtime.
Getting You Back in Motion
Surgery is just the beginning. How do you heal, move, and feel when all is said and done?
From NHL and NBA players to weekend warriors, our goal is the same: getting you back to doing what you love.
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“Dr. Kvitne operated on my shoulder 3 years ago and I had a perfect recovery and no problems since and I do not see a scar. He is kind with a great bedside manor and a highly skilled surgeon.”
Dr. Kharrazi truly got me back on my feet—literally.
One year ago, I tore several ligaments in my knee, and now I’m able to do the things I enjoy again.
His expertise, knowledge, and confidence are what made me choose him as my surgeon, and I will always be grateful to him and his entire team. Rudy, his assistant; Norma, who was always so prompt with all of my emails; and Blanca, who helped with forms—each of them made a difference. I can’t thank them enough for being there with me every step of the way.
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“My experience with Dr Kvitne was amazing he is a outstanding Doctor what a talented man he is my knee was in such bad shape he did not have much to work with but he got in there and fixed me up there was so much that had to be repaired Dr Kvitne with his knowledge and experience repaired my knee so nicely done I have had knee surgery before but never like this I can’t say enough good things about Dr Kvitne awesome human being as well as a awesome excellent Doctor!!”
Dr. Kharrazi gave me my mobility back
After 2 knee surgeries with other Orthopedics I must say that Dr. Kharrazi is a miracle worker. I have my mobility back and my pain level is so greatly improved. Thanks Dr. K!
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Kerlan-Jobe provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for patients seeking expert treatment for sports injuries, joint pain, and mobility limitations. We offers specialized experience and a patient-first approach designed to support lasting results.
Contact the office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.