Elbow Arthritis
What Is Elbow Arthritis?
Elbow arthritis refers to inflammation and progressive degeneration of the elbow joint, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Although less common than arthritis in weight-bearing joints like the knees or hips, elbow arthritis can significantly impact daily function, especially for individuals with physically demanding occupations or repetitive-use activities.
There are several types of elbow arthritis, including:
- Osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear degeneration)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune inflammation)
- Post-traumatic arthritis (from previous injury or fracture)
Causes and Risk Factors
- Age-related wear and tear, especially in manual laborers or athletes
- Prior elbow fractures or dislocations
- Rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory autoimmune disorders
- Repetitive overhead or weight-bearing activities
- Congenital joint deformities
- History of joint infection or septic arthritis
Symptoms
- Pain during activity or at rest
- Stiffness and decreased range of motion
- Swelling or warmth around the elbow joint
- A grating or locking sensation during movement
- Difficulty performing tasks that involve bending or rotating the elbow
- Progressive loss of strength or function
Diagnosis
- Comprehensive physical exam to evaluate joint stiffness, crepitus, and swelling
- X-rays to assess joint space narrowing, bone spurs, or loose bodies
- MRI or CT scans may be used to evaluate cartilage health and soft tissue
- Blood tests for autoimmune markers in suspected inflammatory arthritis
Treatment
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Ideal for early to moderate arthritis
- May include:
- Activity modification
- Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
- Physical therapy to preserve motion and strength
- Bracing or splinting for comfort during flare-ups
Surgical Treatment
- Recommended when non-surgical methods no longer control symptoms
- Surgical options depend on the severity and pattern of joint damage:
- Arthroscopic debridement: Minimally invasive removal of bone spurs or loose bodies
- Interpositional arthroplasty: Soft tissue graft placed between bones to reduce friction in younger patients
- Total elbow replacement (arthroplasty): Most often for advanced arthritis in elderly, low-demand individuals
- Elbow fusion (arthrodesis): Rarely used, only in severe cases where replacement isn’t an option
Recovery Outlook
- Recovery depends on treatment type and arthritis severity
- Patients undergoing non-surgical care may notice symptom relief in weeks
- Surgical recovery may take 6 to 12 weeks for arthroscopy and up to 6 months for elbow replacement
- Long-term outlook is generally favorable, especially with early treatment and proper rehabilitation
Why Kerlan Jobe Institute?
At Kerlan Jobe Institute, our specialists develop customized care plans for elbow arthritis, ranging from conservative therapies to state-of-the-art joint replacement. We prioritize pain relief, motion preservation, and restoring your ability to live and work actively.
Getting You Back in Motion
Surgery is just the beginning. How do you heal, move, and feel when all is said and done?
From NHL and NBA players to weekend warriors, our goal is the same: getting you back to doing what you love.
Patient Testimonials
highly skilled surgeon
“Dr. Kvitne operated on my shoulder 3 years ago and I had a perfect recovery and no problems since and I do not see a scar. He is kind with a great bedside manor and a highly skilled surgeon.”
Dr. Kharrazi truly got me back on my feet—literally.
One year ago, I tore several ligaments in my knee, and now I’m able to do the things I enjoy again.
His expertise, knowledge, and confidence are what made me choose him as my surgeon, and I will always be grateful to him and his entire team. Rudy, his assistant; Norma, who was always so prompt with all of my emails; and Blanca, who helped with forms—each of them made a difference. I can’t thank them enough for being there with me every step of the way.
I can’t say enough good things about Dr. Kvitne
“My experience with Dr Kvitne was amazing he is a outstanding Doctor what a talented man he is my knee was in such bad shape he did not have much to work with but he got in there and fixed me up there was so much that had to be repaired Dr Kvitne with his knowledge and experience repaired my knee so nicely done I have had knee surgery before but never like this I can’t say enough good things about Dr Kvitne awesome human being as well as a awesome excellent Doctor!!”
Dr. Kharrazi gave me my mobility back
After 2 knee surgeries with other Orthopedics I must say that Dr. Kharrazi is a miracle worker. I have my mobility back and my pain level is so greatly improved. Thanks Dr. K!
Schedule a Consultation
Kerlan-Jobe provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for patients seeking expert treatment for sports injuries, joint pain, and mobility limitations. We offers specialized experience and a patient-first approach designed to support lasting results.
Contact the office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.