Achilles Tendon Tear or Rupture
What Is an Achilles Tendon Tear?
Sudden Loss of Power in the Ankle Due to Tendon Rupture. The Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, connecting the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) to the heel bone (calcaneus). A tear or rupture of the Achilles tendon is a serious injury that often results in an immediate loss of strength and difficulty with walking or pushing off the foot. This injury typically occurs suddenly during sports or physical activity involving sudden acceleration or jumping.
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Causes and Risk Factors
- Sudden pivoting, jumping, or sprinting
- Abrupt increase in physical activity
- Direct trauma or a misstep from a height
- Use of certain medications (e.g., fluoroquinolone antibiotics, corticosteroids)
- Middle-aged males participating in recreational sports
- Calf tightness or prior tendon degeneration
Symptoms
- Sudden, sharp pain in the back of the ankle or calf
- Sensation of being “kicked” or “struck” in the heel
- Audible “pop” or snapping sound at the time of injury
- Swelling and bruising near the heel
- Inability to push off the foot or rise on toes
- Visible gap in the tendon above the heel
Diagnosis
- Physical exam:
- Thompson test (squeezing the calf should cause foot movement—absent with rupture)
- MRI or ultrasound to confirm tear and assess severity
- X-rays may be used to rule out associated bone injury
Treatment
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Best suited for partial tears or low-demand patients
- Functional bracing in plantarflexion (toe-pointed position)
- Progressive rehab protocol over several months
- Risk of re-rupture may be slightly higher than with surgery
Surgical Treatment
- Often recommended for active individuals and complete ruptures
- Open or minimally invasive techniques to reattach tendon ends
- May use sutures, anchors, or grafts if tendon quality is poor
- Reduces risk of re-rupture and improves strength recovery in most cases
Recovery Timeline
Initial healing and immobilization: 2–4 weeks
Gradual weight-bearing and physical therapy: 6–12 weeks
Full activity return (including sports): 6–9 months
Early rehab protocols often lead to improved outcomes
Expert Treatment at Kerlan Jobe Institute
At Kerlan Jobe Institute, our orthopedic and sports medicine specialists offer state-of-the-art diagnosis, surgical repair, and personalized rehabilitation plans for Achilles tendon injuries. We prioritize early intervention and functional recovery, helping patients return to peak performance with confidence.
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Surgery is just the beginning. How do you heal, move, and feel when all is said and done?
From NHL and NBA players to weekend warriors, our goal is the same: getting you back to doing what you love.
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“Dr. Kvitne operated on my shoulder 3 years ago and I had a perfect recovery and no problems since and I do not see a scar. He is kind with a great bedside manor and a highly skilled surgeon.”
Dr. Kharrazi truly got me back on my feet—literally.
One year ago, I tore several ligaments in my knee, and now I’m able to do the things I enjoy again.
His expertise, knowledge, and confidence are what made me choose him as my surgeon, and I will always be grateful to him and his entire team. Rudy, his assistant; Norma, who was always so prompt with all of my emails; and Blanca, who helped with forms—each of them made a difference. I can’t thank them enough for being there with me every step of the way.
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“My experience with Dr Kvitne was amazing he is a outstanding Doctor what a talented man he is my knee was in such bad shape he did not have much to work with but he got in there and fixed me up there was so much that had to be repaired Dr Kvitne with his knowledge and experience repaired my knee so nicely done I have had knee surgery before but never like this I can’t say enough good things about Dr Kvitne awesome human being as well as a awesome excellent Doctor!!”
Dr. Kharrazi gave me my mobility back
After 2 knee surgeries with other Orthopedics I must say that Dr. Kharrazi is a miracle worker. I have my mobility back and my pain level is so greatly improved. Thanks Dr. K!
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Kerlan-Jobe provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for patients seeking expert treatment for sports injuries, joint pain, and mobility limitations. We offers specialized experience and a patient-first approach designed to support lasting results.
Contact the office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.