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Cervical Radiculopathy

What Is Cervical Radiculopathy?

Nerve Irritation in the Neck Causing Pain, Weakness, or Numbness. Cervical radiculopathy is a condition where a nerve root in the cervical spine (neck region) becomes compressed or inflamed, leading to neurological symptoms that radiate into the shoulder, arm, or hand. This often results from a herniated disc or bone spur pressing on a nerve exiting the spinal cord.

The condition can develop suddenly due to trauma or gradually from degenerative changes in the spine.

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Causes and Risk Factors

  • Cervical disc herniation
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Bone spurs from osteoarthritis (spondylosis)
  • Spinal instability or foraminal narrowing
  • Poor posture and repetitive neck strain
  • More common in adults aged 40–60

Symptoms

  • Sharp or burning pain radiating from the neck into the arm
  • Numbness or tingling in fingers or forearm (usually one side)
  • Muscle weakness in the upper limb (biceps, triceps, grip strength)
  • Reduced reflexes in the affected arm
  • Neck stiffness or pain when turning or tilting the head
  • Symptoms may worsen with certain movements or sustained positions

Diagnosis

  • Detailed history and neurological examination
  • Spurling’s test: Neck maneuver that reproduces arm symptoms
  • MRI: Most effective imaging tool for visualizing nerve root compression
  • X-rays: Show degenerative changes or alignment issues
  • EMG/Nerve conduction studies: Assess the electrical activity of affected nerves

Treatment

Non-Surgical Treatment

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Anti-inflammatory medications or corticosteroids
  • Physical therapy for posture training and neck stabilization
  • Cervical traction or ergonomic adjustments at work
  • Epidural steroid injections to reduce inflammation and relieve pain

Surgical Treatment

  • Indicated for severe or persistent symptoms not relieved by conservative care
  • Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF): Removes the compressive structure and stabilizes the segment
  • Cervical Foraminotomy: Decompresses the nerve root by enlarging the foramen (nerve passageway)
  • Disc Replacement: Preserves motion in select patients with isolated disc issues

Recovery Timeline

Most patients respond to conservative treatments within 6–8 weeks

Post-surgical recovery begins with 1–2 weeks of rest, followed by physical therapy

Return to daily activities typically within 4–6 weeks

Full recovery and return to sports or demanding work may take 2–3 months

Expert Treatment at Kerlan Jobe Institute

Kerlan Jobe Institute offers comprehensive care for cervical radiculopathy using a multidisciplinary approach. From precise diagnostics to tailored physical therapy and, when necessary, state-of-the-art surgical techniques, our team works to resolve nerve pain and restore function with minimal disruption to daily life.

Getting You Back in Motion

Surgery is just the beginning. How do you heal, move, and feel when all is said and done?
  From NHL and NBA players to weekend warriors, our goal is the same: getting you back to doing what you love.  


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Kerlan-Jobe provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for patients seeking expert treatment for sports injuries, joint pain, and mobility limitations. We offers specialized experience and a patient-first approach designed to support lasting results.

Contact the office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.

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