Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
What Is a Cervical Spinal Cord Injury?
Neck Trauma Affecting Nerve Function and Mobility. A cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to damage to the spinal cord within the cervical (neck) region of the spine, typically between the first (C1) and seventh (C7) cervical vertebrae. These injuries can disrupt nerve signals between the brain and body, potentially causing partial or complete paralysis, loss of sensation, or impaired organ function below the injury level.
Cervical SCIs are among the most serious spinal injuries and require immediate medical intervention.
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Causes and Risk Factors
- High-impact trauma such as car or motorcycle accidents
- Falls, particularly in older adults or those with osteoporosis
- Sports-related injuries (e.g., diving into shallow water, contact sports)
- Violent trauma (e.g., gunshot or stab wounds)
- Congenital cervical spine abnormalities
- Tumors or infections affecting the spinal cord
Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the level and severity of spinal cord damage. Common signs include:
- Severe neck pain or tenderness following trauma
- Loss of movement (paralysis) in arms, hands, legs, or entire body
- Numbness or tingling in extremities
- Difficulty breathing (especially if injury is at or above C4)
- Loss of bowel or bladder control
- Weakness or incoordination in any part of the body
- Hypotension and slow heart rate (neurogenic shock in high injuries)
Diagnosis
- Immediate spine immobilization at the scene of injury
- Neurological examination to assess motor and sensory function
- X-rays: Check for fractures or dislocations
- CT scan: Detailed view of bone injury and canal narrowing
- MRI: Crucial for evaluating spinal cord compression, hemorrhage, or soft tissue damage
Treatment
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Appropriate only for stable, incomplete injuries without spinal instability
- Immobilization with a cervical collar or halo vest
- High-dose corticosteroids (within 8 hours post-injury in some cases) to reduce inflammation
- Respiratory support may be necessary if diaphragm function is compromised
- Intensive rehabilitation to regain as much function as possible
Surgical Treatment
- Indicated for spinal instability, cord compression, or progressive neurological decline
- Procedures may include spinal decompression, fusion, or fixation with rods and screws
- The goal is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and stabilize the spine
- Surgery is often urgent or emergent, depending on the severity
Recovery Timeline
Hospitalization and intensive care for the first days to weeks
Rehabilitation may span many months or years, depending on injury severity
Incomplete injuries may show partial improvement within weeks to months
Complete injuries (no motor or sensory function below injury) have limited recovery potential
Long-term outlook depends on level of injury, timing of treatment, and rehabilitation adherence
Expert Treatment at Kerlan Jobe Institute
At Kerlan Jobe Institute, our spine specialists are experts in treating cervical spinal cord injuries with precision and urgency. We employ advanced imaging, surgical techniques, and rehabilitation protocols to support patients through every phase — from emergency care to long-term functional recovery.
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Surgery is just the beginning. How do you heal, move, and feel when all is said and done?
From NHL and NBA players to weekend warriors, our goal is the same: getting you back to doing what you love.
Patient Testimonials
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“Dr. Kvitne operated on my shoulder 3 years ago and I had a perfect recovery and no problems since and I do not see a scar. He is kind with a great bedside manor and a highly skilled surgeon.”
Dr. Kharrazi truly got me back on my feet—literally.
One year ago, I tore several ligaments in my knee, and now I’m able to do the things I enjoy again.
His expertise, knowledge, and confidence are what made me choose him as my surgeon, and I will always be grateful to him and his entire team. Rudy, his assistant; Norma, who was always so prompt with all of my emails; and Blanca, who helped with forms—each of them made a difference. I can’t thank them enough for being there with me every step of the way.
I can’t say enough good things about Dr. Kvitne
“My experience with Dr Kvitne was amazing he is a outstanding Doctor what a talented man he is my knee was in such bad shape he did not have much to work with but he got in there and fixed me up there was so much that had to be repaired Dr Kvitne with his knowledge and experience repaired my knee so nicely done I have had knee surgery before but never like this I can’t say enough good things about Dr Kvitne awesome human being as well as a awesome excellent Doctor!!”
Dr. Kharrazi gave me my mobility back
After 2 knee surgeries with other Orthopedics I must say that Dr. Kharrazi is a miracle worker. I have my mobility back and my pain level is so greatly improved. Thanks Dr. K!
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Kerlan-Jobe provides comprehensive orthopaedic care for patients seeking expert treatment for sports injuries, joint pain, and mobility limitations. We offers specialized experience and a patient-first approach designed to support lasting results.
Contact the office to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.